Глагол “To have” означает «иметь», «обладать», он также может обозначать «быть должным/обязанным/вынужденным сделать что-либо». Он также является вспомогательным глаголом в группе времён Perfect - I have / I had / I have had / I had had / I will have / …
| Настоящее Обыкновенное (Present Simple) |
Настоящее совершенное (Present Perfect) |
|---|---|
|
I have an exam.
У меня экзамен. I have to study. Я должен учиться. |
I have had an exam.
У меня был экзамен. I have had to study. Я должен был учиться. |
| Прошедшее Обыкновенное (Past Simple) |
Прошедшее Совершенное (Past Perfect) |
|
I had an exam.
У меня был экзамен. I had to study. Я должен был учиться. |
I had had an exam.
У меня был экзамен. I had had to study. Я должен был учиться. |
| Будущее Обыкновенное (Future Simple) |
Будущее совершенное (Future Perfect) |
|
I will have an exam.
У меня будет экзамен. I will have to study. Я должен буду учиться. |
I will have had an exam.
У меня будет экзамен. I will have had to study. Я должен был учиться. |
| Условное наклонение (Conditional) |
Условное наклонение совершенного времени (Conditional Perfect) |
|
I would have an exam.
У меня был бы экзамен. I would have to study. Я должен был бы учиться. |
I would have had an exam.
У меня был бы экзамен. I would have had to study. Я должен был бы учиться. |
| Утвердительная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Утвердительная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
|---|---|
| I have - Я имею | I have (I've) |
| You have Ты имеешь | You have (You've) |
| He has - Он имеет | He has (He's) |
| We have - Мы имеем | We have (We've) |
| You have - Вы имеете | You have (You've) |
| They have - Они имеют | They have (They've) |
| Отрицательная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Отрицательная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
| I don't have - Я не имею | I haven't |
| You don't have -Вы не имеете | You haven't |
| He doesn't have - Он не имеет | He hasn't |
| We don't have - Мы не имеем | We haven't |
| You don't have - Вы не имеете | You haven't |
| They don't have - Они не имеют | They haven't |
| Вопросительная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Вопросительная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
| Do I have? - Я имею? | Have I? |
| Do you have? – Ты имеешь? | Have you? |
| Does he have? - Он имеет? | Has he? |
| Do we have? - Мы имеем? | Have we? |
| Do you have? - Вы имеете? | Have you? |
| Do they have? - Они имеют? | Have they? |
| Утвердительная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Утвердительная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
|---|---|
| I had - я имел | I had (I'd) |
| You had - ты имел | You had (You'd) |
| He had - он имел | He had (He'd) |
| We had - мы имели | We had (We'd) |
| You had – вы имели | You had (You'd) |
| They had - они имели | They had (They'd) |
| Отрицательная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Отрицательная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
| I didn't have - я не имел | I hadn't |
| You didn't have - ты не имел | You hadn't |
| He didn't have - он не смел | He hadn't |
| We didn't have - мы не имели | We hadn't |
| You didn't have - вы не имел | You hadn't |
| They didn't have - они не имели | They hadn't |
| Вопросительная форма (иметь/быть должным и т.д.) |
Вопросительная форма (как вспомогательный глагол) |
| Did I have? - я имел? | Had I? |
| Did you have? - ты имел? | Had you? |
| Did he have? - он имел ? | Had he? |
| Did we have? - мы имели ? | Had we? |
| Did you have? - вы имели? | Had you? |
| Did they have? - они имели? | Had they? |
| Present | Present Perfect |
|---|---|
|
I have - я имею you have he has we have you have they have |
I have had - я имел you have had he has had we have had you have had they have had |
| Past | Past Perfect |
|
I had – я имел you had he had we had you had they had |
I had had – я имел you had had he had had we had had you had had they had had |
| Future | Future Perfect |
|
I will have – Я буду иметь you will have he will have we will have you will have they will have |
I will have had - я буду иметь you will have had he will have had we will have had you will have had they will have had |
| Conditional | Conditional Perfect |
|
I would have – я бы имел you would have he would have we would have you would have they would have |
I would have had - я бы имел you would have had he would have had we would have had you would have had they would have had |
| Present | Present Perfect |
|---|---|
|
I do not have– я не имею you do not have he does not have we do not have you do not have they do not have |
I have not had– я не имел you have not had he has not had we have not had you have not had they have not had |
| Past | Past Perfect |
|
I did not have – я не имел you did not have he did not have we did not have you did not have they did not have |
I had not had – я не имел you had not had he had not had we had not had you had not had they had not had |
| Future | Future Perfect |
|
I will not have – я не буду иметь you will not have he will not have we will not have you will not have they will not have |
I will not have had – я не буду иметь you will not have had he will not have had we will not have had you will not have had they will not have had |
| Conditional | Conditional Perfect |
|
I would not have – я не имел бы you would not have he would not have we would not have you would not have they would not have |
I would not have had – я не имел бы you would not have had he would not have had we would not have had you would not have had they would not have had |
| Present | Present Perfect |
|---|---|
|
do I have? do you have? does he have? do we have? do youhave? do theyhave? |
have I had? have you had? has he had? have we had? have you had? have they had? |
| Past | Past Perfect |
|
did I have? did you have? did he have? did we have? did you have? did they have? |
had I had? had you had? had he had? had we had? had you had? had they had? |
| Future | Future Perfect |
|
will I have? will you have? will he have? will we have? will you have? will they have? |
will I have had? will you have had? will he have had? will we have had? will you have had? will they have had? |
| Conditional | Conditional Perfect |
|
would I have? would you have? would he have? would we have? would you have? would they have? |
would I have had? would you have had? would he have had? would we have had? would you have had? would they have had? |
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